History Highlight:

Judy Garland was born Frances Ethel Gumm in Grand Rapids, Minn., today in 1922. She was just 16 years old when she recorded the iconic song "Somewhere Over the Rainbow." Before she was a movie star known worldwide for her role as Dorothy in 1939's The Wizard of Oz, she traveled the vaudeville circuit singing with her sisters Mary Jane and Dorothy Virginia as the Gumm Sisters. Frances would adopt the stage name Judy Garland in 1934, inspired by the popular Hoagy Carmichael single "Judy." In addition to her film career, which also included A Star Is Born, Garland became the first woman to win the Grammy Award for Album of the Year, honoring her 1961 album Judy at Carnegie Hall. She died June 22, 1969, in London, England.

Also, Today In:

1964 - During a recording session at Chess Records in Chicago, The Rolling Stones ran into a couple of their heroes: Muddy Waters and Willie Dixon.

1967 - Bob Dylan and The Band began recording the legendary Basement Tapes in Woodstock, N.Y.

1972 - Sammy Davis Jr started a three week run at No. 1 on the U.S. singles chart with "Candy Man", his only No. 1. The song was taken from the film Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory, starring Gene Wilder.

1976 - Paul McCartney and Wings set a new indoor concert attendance record of 67,100 at the newly-opened Kingdome in Seattle.

1977 - Joe Strummer and Topper Headon from The Clash were each fined £5 ($8.50) by a London court for spray-painting "The Clash" on a wall.

1978 - John Travolta and Olivia Newton John went to No. 1 on the U.S. singles chart with "You're The One That I Want."

1985 - R.E.M. released their third studio album, Fables of the Reconstruction, featuring singles "Cant Get There from Here," "Driver 8" and "Wendell Gee."

1986 - Bob Geldof was awarded an honorary Knighthood for his efforts to raise funds to eradicate famine in Ethiopia. Geldoff's coordination of the charity single "Do They Know It's Christmas" in 1984 kicked off a massive awareness of the issue of hunger in Africa (spawning the American response, "We Are The World"), culminating in the Live Aid concerts of 1985.

1989 - Bette Midler went to No. 1 on the U.S. singles chart with "Wind Beneath My Wings", which was included in the film Beaches.

1989 - De La Soul's debut album, 3 Feet High and Rising, peaked at No. 24 on the Billboard 200 chart. On the same day, "Me, Myself and I" hit No. 1 on the R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart.

2000 - Eminem's The Marshall Mathers LP, featuring "Stan" and "The Real Slim Shady," began an eight-week run at No. 1 in the U.S.

2001 - Radiohead went to No. 1 on the U.K. album chart with Amnesiac. The band's fifth studio album debuted at No. 2 on the U.S. Billboard 200 and produced three singles, "Pyramid Song," "I Might Be Wrong," and "Knives Out."

2003 - Fountains of Wayne released Welcome Interstate Managers, their third full-length studio album. The band self-financed the production and recording of the album, eventually signing with S-Curve Records shortly before the release. Welcome Interstate Managers contains the single, “Stacy’s Mom,” which would go on to reach No. 21 in the U.S. Billboard Hot 100, becoming the band’s highest-charting hit in the United States.

2004 - Ray Charles died at age 73. Charles was a pioneer of soul music and was influenced by jazz, blues, rhythm and blues, and country. Frank Sinatra called him "the only true genius in show business". Blind from the age of seven, he didn't let that stop him from achieving massive success with his seven albums and his massive contributions to the racial integration of country and pop music over his lifetime.

2007 - The Rolling Stones played their first U.K. festival in over 30 years when they appeared at the Isle of Wight Festival. The Stones arrived at the Isle of Wight on their own privately chartered ferry for their 200-strong entourage including five Winnebago trailers and a private security team. The Stones' last U.K. festival appearance was at Knebworth Fair in 1976.

2016 - Rod Stewart was knighted in the Queen's Birthday Honours list for services to music and charity. Stewart said, "I've led a wonderful life and have had a tremendous career thanks to the generous support of the great British public. This monumental honor has topped it off and I couldn't ask for anything more."

2017 - Gorillaz staged their first Demon Dayz Festival, which took place at Dreamland amusement park in Margate, Kent, England. Performers included Mavis Staples, De La Soul and Carly Simon, all of whom appeared on their album Humanz.

2020 - Amid the COVID-19 pandemic, Flaming Lips performed their tune "Race For The Prize" from inside massive plastic bubbles on The Late Show With Stephen Colbert. Each audience member was also enclosed in their own bubble to keep the coronavirus at bay.

Birthdays:

Chester Burnett (Howlin' Wolf) was born today in 1910.

Shirley Owens of The Shirelles is 81.

Kim Deal of The Pixies and The Breeders is 61.

Kim Deal's twin sister Kelley Deal of The Breeders is also 61.

Smashing Pumpkins drummer Jimmy Chamberlin is 58.

Joey Santiago of The Pixies is 57.

Darren Robinson of The Fat Boys was born today in 1967.

Faith Evans is 49.

Highlights for Today in Music History are gathered from This Day in Music, Paul Shaffer's Day in Rock, Song Facts and Wikipedia.