History highlight:

Today in 1968, Marvin Gaye scored his first U.S. No. 1 single when "I Heard It Through The Grapevine" started a five-week run at the top. The song has a long history - written by Norman Whitfield and Barrett Strong for Motown Records in 1966, first meant for Gladys Knight & the Pips, then recorded by The Miracles, then recorded by Marvin Gaye and placed on his 1968 album In the Groove. The Gaye recording has since become an acclaimed soul classic.

Also, in:

1963 - The Beatles played a show for their Southern Area Fan Club at Wimbledon Palais, London. To prevent damage to the stage from fans, the management of the Palais constructed a platform for The Beatles to perform on, surrounded by a steel cage.

1963 - American blues and jazz singer Dinah Washington died at age 39. Known as the "Queen of the Blues", she scored the 1959 Grammy Award-winning single "What A Diff'rence A Day Makes" and the 1961 hit "September In The Rain". Primarily a jazz vocalist, she performed and recorded in a wide variety of styles including blues, R&B, and traditional pop music, and has been cited as "the most popular black female recording artist of the '50s".

1969 - The Jackson Five made their first network television appearance in the U.S. when they appeared on "The Ed Sullivan Show".

1970 - John Lennon's "Instant Karma!" is certified Gold.

1972 - Seals and Crofts' "Summer Breeze" is certified Gold.

1977 - At the peak of the disco era, the film Saturday Night Fever opened in theaters. The soundtrack contained two previous No. 1 hits and four new ones.

1979 - London Calling by The Clash is released in the UK.

1980 - Yoko Ono called on fans to observe ten minutes of silence in memory of John Lennon. 30,000 gathered outside St. George's Hall in Liverpool, while nearly 100,000 attend a memorial in New York's Central Park; this becomes a tradition on each anniversary of Lennon's death.

1985 - Whitney Houston scored her first U.K. No. 1 single with "Saving All My Love For You".

1987 - Dinosaur, Jr. release You're Living All Over Me. Overall sales are modest, but the album is an influential landmark in the alternative and indie music genres.

1991 - Michael Jackson started a four-week run at No. 1 on the U.S. album chart with his eighth studio album Dangerous. The album has sold over 32 million copies worldwide making it one of the best-selling albums of all time. Nine singles were released from the album spanning two years (1991-1993).

1997 - Garth Brooks was at No. 1 on the U.S. album chart with his seventh studio album Sevens.

1997 - Kurt Winter (guitarist for The Guess Who) dies of kidney failure at age 51.

2003 - Ozzy and Kelly Osbourne went to No. 1 on the U.K. singles chart with "Changes" a remake of a track first sung by Ozzy on the Black Sabbath album Volume IV in 1972. It was the first father and daughter chart topper since Frank and Nancy Sinatra in 1967.

2015 - Adele was at No. 1 on both the U.K. and U.S. chart with her third album 25. The album was a massive commercial success, debuting at No. 1 in more than 25 markets and broke first-week sales records in many countries, including the U.K. and U.S. 25 eventually became the world's best-selling album of 2015 with 17.4 million copies sold within the year, and has sold 20 million copies as of June 2016, making it one of the best selling albums worldwide.

2018 - Bass guitar player Joe Osborn died at age 81. He was known for his work as a session musician in Los Angeles and Nashville during the 1960s through the 1980s. As a member of The Wrecking Crew his playing can be heard on records by The Mamas & the Papas, The Carpenters, The Association and The 5th Dimension. Osborn can be heard on Simon & Garfunkel's 'Bridge Over Troubled Water' and the 5th Dimension's version of 'Aquarius/Let the Sunshine In'.

Birthdays:

Singer Charlie Rich ("The Most Beautiful Girl") was born today in 1932.

Frank Allen of The Searchers is 80.

Singer Joyce Vincent Wilson ("'Knock Three Times") is 77.

AC/DC bass player Cliff Williams is 74.

Peter "Spider" Stacy, singer and tin whistler for The Pogues, is 65.

Highlights for Today in Music History are gathered from This Day in Music, Paul Shaffer's Day in Rock, Song Facts and Wikipedia.